jumpserver堡垒机python demo

调用jumpserver对用户授权

jumpserver堡垒机python demo

背景

做一个自动化工单,对用户名和资产进行授权。

代码实现

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Date: Wed Aug 23 14:01:06 2023
# Author: liuliancao <liuliancao@gmail.com>
"""Description: used for grant permission for jumpserver."""

import argparse
# pip install requests drf-httpsig
import requests, datetime, json
from httpsig.requests_auth import HTTPSignatureAuth
import sys


class JumpserverAPI:
    auth = None
    jms_url = ''
    headers = None

    def __init__(self, jms_url, app_id, app_key):
        try:
            self.jms_url = jms_url
            signature_headers = ['(request-target)', 'accept', 'date']
            self.auth = HTTPSignatureAuth(key_id=app_id, secret=app_key, algorithm='hmac-sha256', headers=signature_headers)
            gmt_form = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
            self.headers = {
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'X-JMS-ORG': '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002',
                'Date': datetime.datetime.utcnow().strftime(gmt_form)
            }

        except Exception as e:
            print("jumpserver auth failed "+str(e))
        finally:
            pass

    def get_user(self, username):
        url = self.jms_url + '/api/v1/users/users/?format=json&username='+username
        response = requests.get(url, auth=self.auth, headers=self.headers)
        users = json.loads(response.text)
        if users and users[0]['username'] == username:
            return users[0]
        else:
            return None
        

    def get_host(self, private_ip):
        url = self.jms_url + '/api/v1/assets/assets/?format=json&is_active=true&ip='+private_ip
        response = requests.get(url, auth=self.auth, headers=self.headers)
        host = json.loads(response.text)
        if host:
            return host[0]
        else:
            return None

    def get_system_user(self, name):
        url = self.jms_url + '/api/v1/assets/system-users/?format=json&name='+name
        response = requests.get(url, auth=self.auth, headers=self.headers)
        system_users = json.loads(response.text)
        if system_users:
            return system_users[0]
        else:
            return None

    def get_permission_rule(self, name):
        url = self.jms_url + '/api/v1/perms/asset-permissions/?format=json&name='+name
        response = requests.get(url, auth=self.auth, headers=self.headers)
        rules = json.loads(response.text)
        if rules:
            return rules[0]
        else:
            return None

    def update_rule(self, rule):
        url = self.jms_url + '/api/v1/perms/asset-permissions/{id}/'.format(id=rule['id'])
        data = {
            "name": rule['name'],
            "date_expired": rule['date_expired'],
            "users": rule['users'],
            "assets": rule['assets'],
            "system_users": rule['system_users'],
            "is_active": rule['is_active'],
            "is_valid": rule['is_valid'],
            "actions": rule['actions']
        }

        response = requests.put(url, auth=self.auth, headers=self.headers, data=data)
        res = json.loads(response.text)

    def create_rule(self, name, user_ids, system_user_ids, asset_ids, expires_at='2323/08/23 13:34:16 +0800', is_active="true", is_valid="true"):
        # @name: rule name
        # @user_ids: the grant users ids ["xxx"]
        # @system_user_ids: the user to assets, root/administrator etc, like ["xxx"]
        # @asset_ids: the hosts
        # @expires_at: the rule's expire time
        url = self.jms_url + '/api/v1/perms/asset-permissions/?format=json'
        rule = {
            "name": name,
            "date_expired": expires_at,
            "users": user_ids,
            "assets": asset_ids,
            "system_users": system_user_ids,
            "is_active": is_active,
            "is_valid": is_valid,
            "actions": [
                "all"
            ],
        }

        response = requests.post(url, auth=self.auth, headers=self.headers, data=rule)
        res = json.loads(response.text)


    def grant_host(self, private_ip, username, system_user, expires_day):
        # @expires_day: should be like '2023-08-23'
        # expires_at: should be like '2023/08/23 13:34:16 +0800'
        # user, system_user, host should be ready
        user = self.get_user(username)
        if not user:
            print("username not found, please first login into "+self.jms_url)
            return
        host = self.get_host(private_ip)
        if not host:
            print("asset not found or not active, please check "+private_ip)
            return
        system_user = self.get_system_user(name=system_user)
        if not system_user:
            print("system user not found or not active, please check "+system_user)
            return

        # rule will be used if it's expired
        rule_name = ("awx-create-{private_ip}-{username}-{system_user}").format(private_ip=private_ip,username=username,system_user=system_user['name'])
        rule = self.get_permission_rule(rule_name)

        expires_at = expires_day.replace('-','/') + ' 23:59:59 +0800'
        if rule:
            rule['date_expired'] = expires_at
            rule['is_active'] = "true"
            rule['is_expired'] = "false"
            rule['is_valid'] = "true"
            self.update_rule(rule)
            print("update the rule to valid"+rule)
        else:
            self.create_rule(
                name=rule_name,
                asset_ids=[host['id']],
                user_ids=[user['id']],
                system_user_ids=[system_user['id']],
                expires_at=expires_at
            )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='jumpserver grant permission')
    parser.add_argument('--jmsUrl', nargs='?', default='', required=True, help="jumpserver root url https:/xxxx.com")
    parser.add_argument('--appID', nargs='?', default='', required=True, help="jumpserver app id")
    parser.add_argument('--appKey', nargs='?', default='', required=True, help="jump server app key")
    parser.add_argument('--username', nargs='?', default='', required=True, help="user name like nick")
    parser.add_argument('--asset', nargs='?', default='', required=True, help="asset like 192.168.0.111")
    parser.add_argument('--expiresDay', nargs='?', default='', required=True, help="expires day like 2023-08-24")
    parser.add_argument('--systemUser', nargs='?', default='', required=True, help="system user name like jenkins-administrator")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    jms_url = args.jmsUrl
    app_id = args.appID
    app_key = args.appKey
    jp = JumpserverAPI(jms_url, app_id, app_key)
    # print(jp.get_user('lqx'))
    # print(jp.get_user('lqx2'))
    # print(jp.get_host('192.168.0.177'))
    # print(jp.get_host('192.168.8.8'))
    # print(jp.get_system_user(name='ssjjmb-ops-win10'))
    # print(jp.get_system_user(name='ssjjmb-ops-win11'))
    # print(jp.get_permission_rule(name='191-single-battle-dev'))
    # print(jp.get_permission_rule(name='191-single-battle-dev1'))
    # print(jp.grant_host(private_ip="192.168.0.177",username="lqx",system_user="lqx_windows_share",expires_day="2023-08-27"))
    print(jp.grant_host(private_ip=args.asset,username=args.username,system_user=args.systemUser,expires_day=args.expiresDay))

简单写了下,文档可以参考 https://your_jumper.xxx.com/api/docs

认证调用可以参考 jumpserver文档认证和使用